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Principle:Zai org CogVideo T2V Pipeline Loading

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Overview

Technique for loading a complete text-to-video diffusion pipeline from pretrained weights into a single unified interface.

Description

Pipeline loading instantiates all sub-components (tokenizer, text encoder, transformer denoiser, VAE, scheduler) from a pretrained checkpoint directory and composes them into a single callable object. This encapsulates the full generation workflow (encode text, denoise latents, decode video) behind a simple API. For CogVideoX, the pipeline supports multiple model variants (2B, 5B, 1.5-5B) with automatic resolution selection.

The loading process performs the following steps:

  • Tokenizer initialization -- Loads the T5 tokenizer for text preprocessing
  • Text encoder loading -- Loads the T5-XXL text encoder for producing text embeddings
  • Transformer loading -- Loads the CogVideoX 3D transformer model for denoising
  • VAE loading -- Loads the CogVideoX VAE for encoding/decoding between pixel and latent space
  • Scheduler configuration -- Initializes the default noise scheduler with pretrained config

All components are loaded in the specified data type (typically bfloat16 for 5B models) and composed into a single CogVideoXPipeline object.

Usage

Use at the start of any text-to-video inference workflow. Choose model variant based on quality/speed tradeoff:

Model Variant Resolution Use Case
THUDM/CogVideoX-2b 480 x 720 Faster inference, lower VRAM
THUDM/CogVideoX-5b 480 x 720 Higher quality, moderate VRAM
THUDM/CogVideoX1.5-5B 768 x 1360 Highest quality, highest VRAM

Theoretical Basis

Diffusion pipelines compose multiple learned components into a single generation workflow:

  1. text_encoder(prompt) produces conditioning embeddings
  2. scheduler(timesteps) defines the noise schedule for denoising
  3. transformer(noisy_latents, conditioning, t) predicts the denoised latents at each timestep
  4. VAE.decode(latents) maps final denoised latents to pixel-space video frames

The pipeline abstraction hides this multi-step process behind a single callable interface, handling data flow between components, dtype management, and device placement automatically.

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