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Principle:Google deepmind Mujoco Resource Cleanup

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Domains Memory_Management, Physics_Simulation
Last Updated 2026-02-15 06:00 GMT

Overview

Pattern for properly deallocating MuJoCo simulation resources to prevent memory leaks.

Description

Resource Cleanup ensures that all dynamically allocated MuJoCo structures are properly freed. MuJoCo uses C-style manual memory management, so every mj_makeData must be paired with mj_deleteData, and every model load must be paired with mj_deleteModel. Data must be freed before its associated model, as the model contains size information used during deallocation.

Usage

Apply this principle at simulation shutdown or when reinitializing. Always free data before model. In C++ applications, consider RAII wrappers or unique_ptr with custom deleters.

Theoretical Basis

The cleanup order follows the inverse of the allocation order:

# Abstract cleanup sequence (not real code)
free_visualization_resources()   # scene, context
free_simulation_data(d)          # mjData
free_model(m)                    # mjModel

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