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Principle:Apache Kafka Coordinator State Loading

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Domains Distributed_Systems, State_Management
Last Updated 2026-02-09 12:00 GMT

Overview

A log replay mechanism that reconstructs coordinator state by reading and deserializing all records from a topic-partition.

Description

Coordinator State Loading reads all records from a coordinator's topic-partition log and replays them through a CoordinatorPlayback interface to reconstruct the coordinator's in-memory state. The loader handles pagination through records in configurable batch sizes, periodically commits progress to enable snapshotting, and produces a LoadSummary with statistics about the loading process.

Usage

Use this principle to understand how coordinator state is recovered after leadership changes or broker restarts. Loading is the mechanism that provides durability for coordinator state.

Theoretical Basis

  1. Sequential Replay: Records are read from the partition log starting from the earliest offset and replayed in order.
  2. Batched Reading: Records are read in configurable batches (loadBufferSize) for efficiency.
  3. Periodic Commit: The loader commits progress every commitIntervalOffsets (default 16384) to enable snapshot creation.
  4. Completion: Loading completes when all records up to the log end offset have been replayed, transitioning the coordinator to ACTIVE.

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