Overview
The base prompt module defines the abstract BasePrompt class and a concrete StringPrompt implementation for constructing and generating text completions through LLMs in the Ragas framework.
Description
This module provides the foundational prompt abstractions for the Ragas evaluation toolkit. BasePrompt is an abstract base class that defines the interface all Ragas prompts must implement, including generate for single completions and generate_multiple for producing multiple outputs. It also provides serialization support through save and load methods that persist prompt metadata (language, version, and original hash) to JSON files. The module includes version compatibility checking when loading prompts saved with different Ragas versions. StringPrompt is a concrete implementation that formats plain text prompts and delegates generation to the LLM via StringPromptValue from LangChain. It supports both single and multiple generation, flattening multi-generation results into a list of strings. The module also defines two simple Pydantic I/O models: StringIO (wrapping a text string) and BoolIO (wrapping a boolean value), both with custom __hash__ implementations for use as dictionary keys or in sets.
Usage
Use BasePrompt as a parent class when building custom prompt types for Ragas metrics or test generation. Use StringPrompt directly when you need a simple text-in, text-out prompt without Pydantic model validation on input/output.
Code Reference
Source Location
Signature
class BasePrompt(ABC):
def __init__(
self,
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
language: str = "english",
original_hash: t.Optional[str] = None,
):
class StringIO(BaseModel):
text: str
class BoolIO(BaseModel):
value: bool
class StringPrompt(BasePrompt):
async def generate(
self,
llm: BaseRagasLLM,
data: str,
temperature: t.Optional[float] = None,
stop: t.Optional[t.List[str]] = None,
callbacks: Callbacks = [],
) -> str:
Import
from ragas.prompt.base import BasePrompt, StringPrompt, StringIO, BoolIO
I/O Contract
Inputs (BasePrompt.__init__)
| Name |
Type |
Required |
Description
|
| name |
str |
No |
Name of the prompt; auto-generated from class name using camel_to_snake if not provided
|
| language |
str |
No |
Language for the prompt; defaults to "english"
|
| original_hash |
str |
No |
Hash of the original prompt for tracking modifications
|
Inputs (StringPrompt.generate)
| Name |
Type |
Required |
Description
|
| llm |
BaseRagasLLM |
Yes |
The language model to use for text generation
|
| data |
str |
Yes |
The text string to use as the prompt content
|
| temperature |
float |
No |
The temperature for text generation
|
| stop |
List[str] |
No |
Stop sequences for text generation
|
| callbacks |
Callbacks |
No |
Callbacks to use during text generation; defaults to empty list
|
Outputs
| Name |
Type |
Description
|
| StringPrompt.generate return |
str |
The generated text from the LLM
|
| StringPrompt.generate_multiple return |
List[str] |
A list containing n generated text outputs
|
Key Methods
| Method |
Description
|
BasePrompt.generate(llm, data, ...) |
Abstract method for single completion generation
|
BasePrompt.generate_multiple(llm, data, n, ...) |
Abstract method for generating n completions
|
BasePrompt.save(file_path) |
Saves prompt metadata (version, language, hash) to a JSON file; raises FileExistsError if file already exists
|
BasePrompt.load(file_path) |
Class method to load a prompt from a JSON file with version compatibility warning
|
Usage Examples
Basic Usage
from ragas.prompt.base import StringPrompt
# Create a StringPrompt instance
prompt = StringPrompt(name="my_prompt", language="english")
# Generate text using an LLM
result = await prompt.generate(
llm=my_llm,
data="Explain the concept of faithfulness in RAG systems.",
temperature=0.7,
)
print(result)
Multiple Generation
from ragas.prompt.base import StringPrompt
prompt = StringPrompt(name="diversity_prompt")
# Generate multiple distinct outputs
results = await prompt.generate_multiple(
llm=my_llm,
data="List creative uses for language models.",
n=3,
temperature=0.9,
)
for i, text in enumerate(results):
print(f"Output {i+1}: {text}")
Saving and Loading
from ragas.prompt.base import StringPrompt
prompt = StringPrompt(name="my_prompt", language="french")
# Save prompt metadata
prompt.save("/path/to/my_prompt.json")
# Load prompt from file
loaded_prompt = StringPrompt.load("/path/to/my_prompt.json")
print(loaded_prompt.language) # "french"
Related Pages