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Implementation:Microsoft Playwright CrExecutionContext

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Knowledge Sources
Domains Chromium, JavaScript
Last Updated 2026-02-12 00:00 GMT

Overview

Concrete tool for evaluating JavaScript expressions within a Chromium execution context via CDP provided by the Playwright library.

Description

The `CRExecutionContext` class implements the `js.ExecutionContextDelegate` interface for Chrome DevTools Protocol. It wraps a `CRSession` and a CDP execution context ID. The class provides `rawEvaluateJSON` for expression evaluation with `returnByValue: true`, `rawEvaluateHandle` for obtaining remote object handles, and `evaluateWithArguments` for calling functions via `Runtime.callFunctionOn` with serialized arguments and handle references. It uses CDP helper functions (`getExceptionMessage`, `releaseObject`) for error handling and object lifecycle management. The companion `createHandle` function converts CDP `RemoteObject` instances into Playwright `JSHandle` or `ElementHandle` objects.

Usage

Use CrExecutionContext when Playwright evaluates JavaScript in Chromium page frames, web workers, or service workers through the CDP protocol.

Code Reference

Source Location

  • Repository: Microsoft_Playwright
  • File: packages/playwright-core/src/server/chromium/crExecutionContext.ts

Signature

export class CRExecutionContext implements js.ExecutionContextDelegate {
  _client: CRSession;
  _contextId: number;
  constructor(client: CRSession, contextPayload: Protocol.Runtime.ExecutionContextDescription);
  async rawEvaluateJSON(expression: string): Promise<any>;
  async rawEvaluateHandle(context: js.ExecutionContext, expression: string): Promise<js.JSHandle>;
  async evaluateWithArguments(expression: string, returnByValue: boolean, utilityScript: js.JSHandle, values: any[], handles: js.JSHandle[]): Promise<any>;
}

export function createHandle(context: js.ExecutionContext, remoteObject: Protocol.Runtime.RemoteObject): js.JSHandle;

Import

import { CRExecutionContext, createHandle } from '../server/chromium/crExecutionContext';

I/O Contract

Inputs

Name Type Required Description
client CRSession Yes CDP session for the target
contextPayload Protocol.Runtime.ExecutionContextDescription Yes CDP execution context descriptor with ID
expression string Yes JavaScript expression or function body to evaluate

Outputs

Name Type Description
result any Deserialized evaluation result value
handle js.JSHandle Remote handle referencing the evaluation result

Usage Examples

import { CRExecutionContext } from '../server/chromium/crExecutionContext';

const execContext = new CRExecutionContext(crSession, { id: 1, origin: '', name: '' });
const title = await execContext.rawEvaluateJSON('document.title');
const bodyHandle = await execContext.rawEvaluateHandle(context, 'document.body');

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